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  1. It is very important to perform magnetostatic analysis accurately and efficiently when it comes to multi-objective optimization of designs of electromagnetic devices, particularly for inductors, transformers, and electric motors. A kernel free boundary integral method (KFBIM) was studied for analyzing 2D magnetostatic problems. Although KFBIM is accurate and computationally efficient, sharp corners can be a major problem for KFBIM. In this paper, an inverse discrete Fourier transform (DFT) based geometry reconstruction is explored to overcome this challenge for smoothening sharp corners. A toroidal inductor core with an airgap (C-core) is used to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach for addressing the sharp corner problem. A numerical example demonstrates that the method works for the variable coefficient PDE. In addition, magnetostatic analysis for homogeneous and nonhomogeneous material is presented for the reconstructed geometry, and results carried out using KFBIM are compared with the results of FEM analysis for the original geometry to show the differences and the potential of the proposed method. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available July 1, 2024
  2. Free, publicly-accessible full text available June 1, 2024
  3. Nowadays, the behavior tree is gaining popularity as a representation for robot tasks due to its modularity and reusability. Designing behavior-tree tasks manually is time-consuming for robot end-users, thus there is a need for investigating automatic behavior-tree-based task generation. Prior behavior-tree- based task generation approaches focus on fixed primitive tasks and lack generalizability to new task domains. To cope with this issue, we propose a novel behavior-tree-based task generation approach that utilizes state-of-the-art large language models. We propose a Phase-Step prompt design that enables a hierarchical-structured robot task generation and further integrate it with behavior-tree-embedding- based search to set up the appropriate prompt. In this way, we enable an automatic and cross-domain behavior-tree task generation. Our behavior-tree-based task generation approach does not require a set of pre-defined primitive tasks. End-users only need to describe an abstract desired task and our proposed approach can swiftly generate the corresponding behavior tree. A full-process case study is provided to demonstrate our proposed approach. An ablation study is conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of our Phase-Step prompts. Assessment on Phase-Step prompts and the limitation of large language models are presented and discussed. 
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  4. Nowadays, the behavior tree is gaining popularity as a representation for robot tasks due to its modularity and reusability. Designing behavior-tree tasks manually is a time-consuming work for robot end- users, thus suggests a need for automatic behavior-tree task generation. Prior behavior-tree generation approaches focus on fixed primitive tasks and lack generalizability to new task domains. To cope with this issue, we propose a novel behavior-tree task generation approach with state-of-the-art large language models. We present a Phase-Step prompt design that enables hierarchical-structured robot task generation. We further integrate with behavior-tree-embedding-based search to set up the appropriate prompt. In such way, we enable automatic and cross-domain behavior-tree task generation. Our task generation approach does not require a set of pre-defined primitive tasks. End-user only needs to describe an abstract desired task and our approach can swiftly generate the corresponding behavior tree. Case studies are provided to demonstrate our approach. 
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  5. Martin, A ; Hinkelmann, K ; Fill, H ; Gerber, A ; Lenat, D. ; Stolle, R. ; van Harmelen, F (Ed.)
    Nowadays, the behavior tree is gaining popularity as a representation for robot tasks due to its modularity and reusability. Designing behavior-tree tasks manually is time-consuming for robot end-users, thus there is a need for investigating automatic behavior-tree-based task generation. Prior behavior-tree- based task generation approaches focus on fixed primitive tasks and lack generalizability to new task domains. To cope with this issue, we propose a novel behavior-tree-based task generation approach that utilizes state-of-the-art large language models. We propose a Phase-Step prompt design that enables a hierarchical-structured robot task generation and further integrate it with behavior-tree-embedding- based search to set up the appropriate prompt. In this way, we enable an automatic and cross-domain behavior-tree task generation. Our behavior-tree-based task generation approach does not require a set of pre-defined primitive tasks. End-users only need to describe an abstract desired task and our proposed approach can swiftly generate the corresponding behavior tree. A full-process case study is provided to demonstrate our proposed approach. An ablation study is conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of our Phase-Step prompts. Assessment on Phase-Step prompts and the limitation of large language models are presented and discussed. 
    more » « less
  6. Free, publicly-accessible full text available May 1, 2024